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Two Methods of Art Criticism
Stanley Horner's Method
Forgetting
Try to forget everything else and imagine that you are entering
the space/time
surface of this work of art. Can you tell me about your trip when you return.
Remembering
Try to describe what you were feeling at each stage of your journey through
the
work. From where did you enter the image? Can you tell me where you went and
where you stayed longer, and/or places that you stayed a way from? How
would
you move in that space? What kind of noises do you hear? Did you touch or
hold
any part in the painting?
Reflecting
Situate yourself somewhere in the work. Imagine that you are one of the
objects
or beings within the work. How would you feel? How do you out here
respond
when you hear/ see the other you inside the work? Can two of you
dialogue?
Revealing
If you were the artist, how would you change this work? What parts would
you
keep? Any? Some ? all?
Feldman's critical process
Description
Describing, naming and listing what is there. What do you see? What are the
components in this paintings, name all the visual elements? What kind of
shapes?
Lines? What and how the material has been manipulated?
Analysis
Describing relationships between elements already listed in stage one.
Look
for the following principles: contrast, similarities, size, movement, space,
rhythm
and repetition. Is there a shape that is repeated? What space is created by the
arrangement, flat or deep, open or close, overlapping? How does your eye move?
Interpretation
Explain the underlying idea, concept, aim, purpose or mood. What does the
art
work means to you? What is the message?
Judgement
Based on a point of view of what art is, could be a personal philosophy,
students
decide on the value and significance of the art works. Some criteria for
judgment are:
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Literal: Imitationalism, realistic, representational
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Formalism: Organization, composition, art elements, principles
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Expressivism: emotional, content, message, ideas, mood, feelings
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Instrumentalism: Art for function, religion, politics
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