KMB Maintenance Uses These Standards For
Lighting Power Densities Using the Space-by-Space Method
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Building Type |
LPD (W/ft2) |
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Area/Space Type |
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Common Space Types |
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Active Storage |
1.1 |
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Atrium - First Three Floors |
1.3 |
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Atrium - Each Additional Floor |
0.2 |
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Classroom/Lecture/Training |
1.6 |
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Conference/Meeting/Multipurpose |
1.5 |
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Corridor/Transition |
0.7 |
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Dining Area |
1.4 |
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Electrical/Mechanical |
1.3 |
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Food Preparation |
2.2 |
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Inactive Storage |
0.3 |
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Lobby |
1.8 |
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Lounge/Recreation |
1.4 |
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Office - Enclosed |
1.5 |
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Office - Open Plan |
1.3 |
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Restroom |
1.0 |
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Stairway |
0.9 |
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Laboratory |
1.8 |
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Athletics |
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Audience/Seating Area |
0.5 |
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Court Sports Area |
4.3 |
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Dressing/Locker/Fitting Room |
0.8 |
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Exercise Area |
1.1 |
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Indoor Playing Field |
1.9 |
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Playing Area |
1.9 |
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Ring Sports Area |
3.8 |
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Transportation |
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Baggage Area |
1.3 |
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Terminal Concourse |
0.7 |
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Ticket Counter |
1.8 |
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Transportation Seating Area |
1.0 |
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Hospitality & Food Service |
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Bar Lounge/Leisure Dining Area |
1.2 |
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Cafeteria/Fast Food Dining Area |
1.4 |
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Family Restaurant Dining Area |
2.2 |
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Hotel Lobby |
1.7 |
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Government & Public Safety |
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Confinement Cell |
1.1 |
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Court House/Police Station Audience/Seating Area |
1.6 |
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Courtroom |
2.1 |
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Fire Station Engine Room |
0.9 |
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Fire Station Sleeping Quarters |
1.1 |
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Judges Chamber |
1.1 |
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Penitentiary Audience/Seating Area |
1.9 |
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Penitentiary Classroom/Lecture/Training |
1.4 |
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Post Office Sorting Area |
1.7 |
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Hospital & Healthcare |
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Active Storage – Hospital |
2.9 |
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Corridors w/ Patient Waiting, Exam |
1.6 |
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Emergency |
3.2 |
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Exam/Treatment |
1.6 |
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Laundry/Washing |
0.7 |
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Medical Supplies |
3.0 |
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Nurse Station |
1.8 |
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Nursery |
1.0 |
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Operating Room |
7.6 |
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Patient Room |
1.2 |
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Pharmacy |
2.3 |
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Physical Therapy |
1.9 |
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Radiology |
0.4 |
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Recovery |
2.6 |
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Industrial & Auto Service |
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Automobile Garage Service/Repair |
1.4 |
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Detailed Manufacturing |
6.2 |
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Manufacturing Control Room |
0.5 |
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Manufacturing Corridor/Transition |
0.5 |
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Manufacturing Equipment Room |
0.8 |
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Manufacturing General - High Bay |
3.0 |
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Manufacturing General - Low Bay |
2.1 |
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Workshop |
2.5 |
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Library & Museum |
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Library Card File & Cataloguing |
1.4 |
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Library Reading Area |
1.8 |
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Library Stacks |
1.9 |
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Museum Active Storage |
1.4 |
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Museum General Exhibition |
1.6 |
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Museum Inactive Storage |
1.4 |
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Museum Restoration |
2.5 |
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Retail & Banking |
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Banking Activity Area |
2.4 |
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General Retail Sales Area |
2.1 |
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Mall Concourse |
1.8 |
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Public Assembly |
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Convention Center Audience/Seating Area |
0.5 |
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Convention Center Exhibit Space |
3.3 |
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Motion Picture Audience/Seating Area |
1.3 |
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Motion Picture Theatre Lobby |
0.8 |
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Performing Arts Audience/Seating Area |
1.8 |
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Performing Arts Theatre Lobby |
1.2 |
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Religious |
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Religious Audience/Seating Area |
3.2 |
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Fellowship Hall |
2.3 |
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Worship - Pulpit, Choir |
5.2 |
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Warehouse & Parking |
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Fine Material Storage |
1.6 |
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Garage Parking Area – Attendant Only |
0.1 |
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Garage Parking Area – Pedestrian |
0.2 |
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Medium/Bulky Material Storage |
1.1 |
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